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Basil Varieties

  • Writer: Lora Penner
    Lora Penner
  • Mar 17, 2025
  • 1 min read

Updated: Jan 23

Name              Characteristics                 Flavor                     Height                         Uses

 

Cinnamon

Purple flowers, stems, and veins

Slight cinnamon smell and flavor

18-30” tall

Teas, containers, flower bouquets

Spicy Globe

Small leaves, white flowers

Spicy

Compact bush

8-14”

Pesto, garnish, containers

Sweet Basil

Most common and popular

Classic basil taste

18” tall

Salads, pesto, Italian dishes

Mammoth

Huge leaves, similar to lettuce leaf basil

Similar to sweet basil

18-24” tall

“Lettuce” wraps, Italian dishes

Lettuce Basil

White flowers, leaves are 4” wide and 10” long

Mild basil flavor

12-16” tall

“Lettuce” wraps, pesto

Red Rubin

Purple flowers and leaves

Spicier than sweet basil

18-24” tall

Pesto, salads, containers

Purple Ball

Purple leaves and flowers

Similar to sweet

Compact bush

Containers

Genovese Basil

White flowers

Spicer and stronger taste than sweet basil

24-30” tall

Pesto, Italian dishes

Thai Basil

Purple Flowers, green leaves, purple stems

Spicy anise/licorice /clover taste

15-24” tall

Soups, stir fries, curries, and pho

Blue Spice Basil

Light purple/blue flowers, spicy vanilla scent

Vanilla

20” tall

Bouquets, dried, potpourri, fruit salads

Lime Basil

White flowers

Citrusy lime

24”

Fruit salads, vinegars

Lemon Basil

White flowers

Citrusy lemon

18-24” tall

Salads, vinegars, pesto, tomato dishes

Note: if using basil culinarily you do not want basil to bloom. If you allow it to flower it will attract beneficial insects and pollinators.

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